এইচএসসি পরীক্ষা: বিশেষ প্রস্তুতি-৫ ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র
Sentences transformation
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, আজ ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের PART-A-এর Transformation of sentences নিয়ে আলোচনা করব। এই অংশে একটি ছোট প্যাসেজের ৫টি sentence-এর নিচে দাগ থাকবে এবং শেষে বন্ধনীর ভেতর নির্দেশনা থাকবে। নির্দেশনা অনুসারে বাক্যগুলোকে পরিবর্তন করতে হবে।
Transform the underlined sentences as directed.
Set-16
(a) Water, a vital element of environment, is polluted in different ways. (complex) People pollute water by throwing waste into it. Farmers use chemicals, fertilizers and insecticides in the fields. (b) When rain and flood wash away some of these chemicals, they get mixed with water. (simple) (c) Mills and factories also pollute water. (passive) (d) Water vehicles pollute rivers by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into them. (compound) (e) Thus water is contaminated by various kinds of waste and filth. (Active).
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, আজ ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের PART-A-এর Transformation of sentences নিয়ে আলোচনা করব। এই অংশে একটি ছোট প্যাসেজের ৫টি sentence-এর নিচে দাগ থাকবে এবং শেষে বন্ধনীর ভেতর নির্দেশনা থাকবে। নির্দেশনা অনুসারে বাক্যগুলোকে পরিবর্তন করতে হবে।
Transform the underlined sentences as directed.
Set-16
(a) Water, a vital element of environment, is polluted in different ways. (complex) People pollute water by throwing waste into it. Farmers use chemicals, fertilizers and insecticides in the fields. (b) When rain and flood wash away some of these chemicals, they get mixed with water. (simple) (c) Mills and factories also pollute water. (passive) (d) Water vehicles pollute rivers by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into them. (compound) (e) Thus water is contaminated by various kinds of waste and filth. (Active).
Answer
(a) Water is a vital element of environment which is polluted in different ways. (b) Being washed away by rain and flood some of these chemicals get mixed with water. (c) Water is also polluted by mills and factories (d) Water vehicles dump oil, food waste and human waste into rivers and pollute them. (e) Thus various kinds of waste and filth contaminate water.
(a) Water is a vital element of environment which is polluted in different ways. (b) Being washed away by rain and flood some of these chemicals get mixed with water. (c) Water is also polluted by mills and factories (d) Water vehicles dump oil, food waste and human waste into rivers and pollute them. (e) Thus various kinds of waste and filth contaminate water.
Set-17
(a) But at last God took pity on him. (Make it negative without changing the meaning). (b) One day the old sailor was watching the water snakes swimming round the ship. (Make it passive) Their colours were very beautiful and (c) He was filled with a strange wonder. (Make it active) Then he felt a great love for them and blessed them from his heart. (d) At once the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea and the old man fell into a deep sleep. (Make it complex) (e) When he woke up, it was raining. (Make it simple).
Answer
(a) But at last God couldn’t but take pity on him. (b) One day the water snakes were being watched swimming round the ship by the old sailor. (c) A strange wonder filled him. (d) As soon as the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea, the old man fell into a deep sleep. (e) On his waking up, it was raining.
(a) But at last God took pity on him. (Make it negative without changing the meaning). (b) One day the old sailor was watching the water snakes swimming round the ship. (Make it passive) Their colours were very beautiful and (c) He was filled with a strange wonder. (Make it active) Then he felt a great love for them and blessed them from his heart. (d) At once the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea and the old man fell into a deep sleep. (Make it complex) (e) When he woke up, it was raining. (Make it simple).
Answer
(a) But at last God couldn’t but take pity on him. (b) One day the water snakes were being watched swimming round the ship by the old sailor. (c) A strange wonder filled him. (d) As soon as the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea, the old man fell into a deep sleep. (e) On his waking up, it was raining.
Set-18
(a) The birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory. (Make it simple) (b) In winter the weather is too cold for them to live in the north. (Make it complex) (c) They find a better shelter in Bangladesh. (Make it passive) (d) We must protect them. (Make it negative) (e) Migratory birds run faster than the dove. (Make it positive)
Answer
(a) The birds coming to our country in winter are called migratory. (b) In winter the weather is so cold that they can not live in the north. (c) A better shelter is found in Bangladesh by them. (d) We can not but protect them. (e) The dove can not run so fast as migratory birds.
(a) The birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory. (Make it simple) (b) In winter the weather is too cold for them to live in the north. (Make it complex) (c) They find a better shelter in Bangladesh. (Make it passive) (d) We must protect them. (Make it negative) (e) Migratory birds run faster than the dove. (Make it positive)
Answer
(a) The birds coming to our country in winter are called migratory. (b) In winter the weather is so cold that they can not live in the north. (c) A better shelter is found in Bangladesh by them. (d) We can not but protect them. (e) The dove can not run so fast as migratory birds.
Set-19
(a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons (Simple). (b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future (Complex). (c) Every one should practise frugality to make a well-planned family (Passive). (d) Since a frugal man saves money, he can spend it in time of crisis (Compound). (e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man (Positive).
Answer
(a) A frugal man does not like to spend money without reasons. (b) The target of a frugal man is that he should save money for future. (c) Frugality should be practiced to make a well-planned family by everyone. (d) A frugal man saves money and he can spend it in time of crisis. (e) A prodigal man is not as happy as a frugal man.
(a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons (Simple). (b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future (Complex). (c) Every one should practise frugality to make a well-planned family (Passive). (d) Since a frugal man saves money, he can spend it in time of crisis (Compound). (e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man (Positive).
Answer
(a) A frugal man does not like to spend money without reasons. (b) The target of a frugal man is that he should save money for future. (c) Frugality should be practiced to make a well-planned family by everyone. (d) A frugal man saves money and he can spend it in time of crisis. (e) A prodigal man is not as happy as a frugal man.
Set-20
(a) The National Memorial, which is situated at Savar, is a symbol of the nation’s respect (Simple) (b) Standing in front of the graves, we bow down our heads. (Compound) (c) The towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the martyred freedom fighters. (Interrogative) (d) We always remember their memories. (Negative) (e) Everyday many people go to visit it. (Interrogative)
Answer
(a) The National Memorial at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect. (b) We stand in front of the graves and bow down our heads. (c) Don’t the towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the martyred freedom fighters? (d) We never forget their memories. (e) Don’t many people go to visit it everyday?
# বাকি অংশ ছাপা হবে আগামীকাল
সহকারী অধ্যাপক, ঢাকা স্টেট কলেজ, ঢাকা
(a) The National Memorial, which is situated at Savar, is a symbol of the nation’s respect (Simple) (b) Standing in front of the graves, we bow down our heads. (Compound) (c) The towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the martyred freedom fighters. (Interrogative) (d) We always remember their memories. (Negative) (e) Everyday many people go to visit it. (Interrogative)
Answer
(a) The National Memorial at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect. (b) We stand in front of the graves and bow down our heads. (c) Don’t the towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the martyred freedom fighters? (d) We never forget their memories. (e) Don’t many people go to visit it everyday?
# বাকি অংশ ছাপা হবে আগামীকাল
সহকারী অধ্যাপক, ঢাকা স্টেট কলেজ, ঢাকা
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