The Art of English Sentence

 

                           A passage   to the Art of Writing

                                                         By-S.M. Ahsan Habib

Kwi/Ki/K‡i	do/does (eZ©gvb Af¨vm ev eZ©gv‡bi wb‡qvwgZ KvR)
AvMÖnx AvMÖnx bv	S+am/is/are+interstested in +verb+ing+   He is interested in reading a story book S+am/is/are+not+interstested in +verb+ing He is not interested in playing football.
‡Z fq cvq ‡Z fq cvq bv	S+am/is/are+ afraid of  +verb+ing S+am/is/are+ not +afraid of  +verb+ ing
..m¤¢vebv ..m¤¢veb †bB	S+am/is/are+a +possibility of +verb+ing There is a possibility of raining tomorrow S+am/is/are+not+a +possibility of +verb+ing
B”Qv Av‡Q/†bB	S+have/has  +intention of /no intention of +verb+ing
cQ›` Av‡Q/†bB	S+have/has +choice of/no choice of  +verb +ing
..wcÖq ..wcÖq bv	S+am/is/are+fond of  +verb+ing
Pvwj‡q hvIqv	S+keep/keeps on +verb+ing S+do/does not +keep on +verb+ing
Pvwj‡q hvBwb	S+kept on +verb+ing S+did not +keep on +verb +ing
..mdj..	S+am/is/are+successful in +verb+ing +……
.†R`...	S+insists on +verb+ing
cwiZ¨vM..	S+give/gives up+verb+ing+… S+do/does not give up +verb+ing ….
Af¨¯Í	S+ am/is/are accustomed to +verb+ ing +…
h‡_ó	S+……adjective/adverb+enough+…
K‡iwQjvg/K‡iwQ‡j/K‡iwQj	Verb (Past form)                                              did
Kie/Ki‡e/Ki‡e	Shall do/will +(     )                 Shall do
KiwQ/KiQ/Ki‡Q	am/is/are+ verb+ ing              am/is/are doing
KiwQjvg/KiwQ‡j/KiwQj	was/were +verb +ing             was/were doing
K‡iwQ/K‡iQ/K‡i‡Q	have/has+ verb of past participle                have/has done
K‡ewQjvg/K‡iwQ‡j/K‡iwQj	had +verb of past participle                        had done
Ki‡Z _vwK/_vK/_v‡K	Keep +verb+(ing)                                        Keep doing
Ki‡Z _vKj/_vK‡j/_vKj/jvMj	kept +verb +ing           kept doing
Ki‡Z _vK‡ev/_vK‡e	Shall be/will be+ verb+(ing)               Shall be/will be doing
mgq hver KiwQ/KiQ/Ki‡Q	have/has been +verb+ ing         for /since         has been raining for two hours          have been reading since morning
Kiv DwPZ	should (  verb )               should do
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb	need +( verb  )               need do
nqZ K‡i/Ki‡e	may +(verb)               may do
Aek¨B K‡i/Ki‡e	must+ (verb)             must do
nqZ Ki‡jI Ki‡Z cvv‡i	might +verb              might do
Ki‡Z cv‡i	can +(verb)          can do
Ki‡Z cviZ	could + ( verb)          could do
KiZ	would +(verb )         would do
Ki‡Z n‡e	have/has to +(verb) have/has to do
Kivi K_v	am/is/ are+ supposed to +(verb)    am/is/are supposed to do
Kivi K_v wQj	was/were+ supposed to+ (verb) was/were supposed to do
Ki‡Z hv‡”Q	am/ is/ are+ going to +(verb)               am/is/are supposed to do
Ki‡Z hvw”Qj	was/were+ going to +(verb)                  was/were going to do
m¤¢eZ K‡i/Ki‡e	am/ is/ are+ likely to +(verb)                 am/is/are likely to do
m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj	was/ were+ likely to +(verb)                 was/were likely to do
Lye m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj/Ki‡e	am/ is/ are+ most likely to + ( verb)              am/is/are most likely to do
Lye m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj	was, were+ most likely to +( verb)             was/were most likely to do
Ki‡Z n‡”Q	Have/has got to +(verb)
g‡b nq K‡i	seem to +(verb)                 seems to do
eis Kwi	had better+ (verb)               had better
eis Kwi	would rather+ (verb)              would rather do
KiZvg/Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg	used to+ (verb)              used to do
Ki‡Z Af¨¯’	am/get used to +(verb)+ing
Ki‡Z Af¨¯’ n‡q c‡iwQjvg	was/got used to +(verb)+ing
Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q co‡ev	will be/get used to+ (verb)+ing
Kwibv ej‡jB P‡j	hardly ever +(verb)
Kiv nq	am/is/are+ Verb Past Participle
Kiv nj/n‡qwQj	was/were+ Verb Past Participle
Kiv n‡e	will be/shall be+ Verb Past Participle
Kiv n‡”Q	am/is/are+ being+ Verb Past Participle
Kiv nw”Qj	was/were+ being+ Verb Past Participle
Kiv n‡q‡Q	have/has+ been+ Verb Past Participle
Kiv DwPZ	should be +Verb Past Participle
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb	need to be+ (verb past participle)
nqZ Kiv nh/n‡e	may be+ (verb past participle )
Aek¨B Kiv nq/n‡e	must be+ (verb past participle )
nqZ Kiv n‡jI n‡Z cv‡i	might be +( verb past participle)
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡e	can be+  (verb past participle)
Kiv †h‡Z cviZ	could be+( verb past participle)
Kiv n‡Zv	would be +( verb past participle)
Ki‡Z n‡e	have to be+( verb past participle)
Kivi K_v	am/ is/ are+ supposed to be+( verb past participle)
Kivi K_v wQj	was/ were+ supposed to be +( verb past participle)
Kiv n‡Z hv‡”Q	am/ is/ are+ going to be+( verb past participle)
cvIqvi ci	After having                     After +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi c~‡e©	Before having                  before +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi wcQ‡b	Behind having                 Behind +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi cvkvcvwk	Beside having                 Beside  +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqvi Rb¨/`iæb	For having                       For +verb +ing
cvIqvi _vKvi ‡‡Î	In having                         In +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b	Incase of having              In case of  +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b	On account of having                                          On account of  +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b	Because of having        Because of  +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi cwie‡Z©	In spite of having           In spite of  +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi gva¨‡g	Through having             Through  +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqvq	By having                       By  +verb +ing
_vKv wb‡q	With having                   with  +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqv e¨ZxZ	Without having              without  +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqv n‡Z †_‡K	From having                 from +verb +ing
_vKvi Dci	On having                     on having +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i/wel‡q/m¤ú‡K©	Of/about having          of/about +verb +ing